 |
RB
C.J. Spiller |
2009
SCHEDULE
|
9-5-09 |
MIDDLE
TENNESSEE |
9-10-09 |
at
Georgia Tech (Thur.) |
9-19-09 |
BOSTON
COLLEGE |
9-26-09 |
TCU |
10-3-09 |
at
Maryland |
10-17-09 |
WAKE
FOREST |
10-24-09 |
at
Miami FL |
10-31-09 |
COASTAL
CAROLINA |
11-7-09 |
FLORIDA
STATE |
11-14-09 |
at
North Carolina State |
11-21-09 |
VIRGINIA |
11-28-09 |
at
South Carolina |
|
Coach:
Dabo Swinney
4-3,
1 year |
2008
Statistics |
2008
RESULTS: 7-6 |
Alabama |
LOST
10-34 |
THE
CITADEL |
WON
45-17 |
NC
STATE |
WON
27-9 |
SOUTH
CAROLINA ST |
WON
54-0 |
MARYLAND |
LOST
17-20 |
at
Wake Forest |
LOST
7-12 |
GEORGIA
TECH |
LOST
17-21 |
at
Boston College |
WON
27-21 |
at
Florida State |
LOST
27-41 |
DUKE |
WON
31-7 |
at
Virginia |
WON
13-3 |
SOUTH
CAROLINA |
WON
31-14 |
GATOR
BOWL |
Nebraska |
LOST
21-26 |
|
|
2008 Final Rankings
AP-UR, Coaches-UR, BCS-UR
|
2009
Outlook |
The
plus side of being a new
Clemson coach in 2009
is that the expectations
will not be as high as
a year ago. At least not
to the point where a top
10 preseason ranking leaves
the Tigers nowhere to
go but down as ex-head
coach Tommy Bowden quickly
found out. In the process,
Dabo Swinney went from
being a wide receiver
coach, to the Clemson
interim head coach when
Bowden stepped down, to
being officially named
the head coach on December
1. What Swinney brings
to the Tiger table is
a demand of toughness
and physical presence
from his players.
As
an example, one of the
new aspects with this
offense will be to incorporate
the I-formation. The college
world is already quite
familiar with the skills
and highlight reels of
RB C.J. Spiller. He is
one of the most explosive
players at any position
on a national scale, with
the ability to score from
anywhere on the field
while either taking handoffs,
catching passes or returning
kicks. The use of a fullback
in today's spread offenses
has taken a back seat
to H-backs and other forms
of getting more receiver-types
on the field. Swinney
will have two powerful
fullbacks in Taylor and
Diehl to make this approach
work. They will provide
a solid blocking option
for the talented tailbacks
behind them.
More
important, the offensive
line troubles of a year
ago are hopefully a thing
of the past. Injuries
completely destroyed this
unit, and, in the process,
took the offense down
with it. This scenario
is a typical domino effect
of devastation that has
claimed many high-ranking
teams of the past. When
the blocking breaks down,
does it really matter
who is carrying the ball,
throwing the passes and/or
catching them? Unfortunately,
the 2008 Clemson squad
could not have answered
said question any better.
The good news is that
all of those offensive
linemen are back and a
few that had key injuries
are getting healthy.
The
biggest questions - how
far this team can climb
-rests with the pass-and-catch
phase of the offense.
This means a new quarterback
and a fairly new set of
receivers get broken in.
Gone are big time receivers
Aaron Kelly (ACC All-Time
leading receiver) and
Tyler Grisham. Track star
Jacoby Ford is now the
top target, but any more
help will have to come
from a group of youthful
faces. The race between
QBs Willie Korn and Kyle
Parker will continue deep
into August. All this
probably means that fans
can expect to see both
at certain points of the
season. If coaches want
a playmaker that also
uses the feet to move
the chains, Korn is the
likely answer. If they
seek a rocket arm for
the passing game, it’s
Parker. But Korn can also
toss the pigskin as he
continues to work on a
throwing motion that has
been hindered by shoulder
surgery. His ability to
create plays probably
equates to more turnovers
and errors, however. Parker
can also scramble, so
both provide good options
for this "run-first"
attack. A pressing issue
however will be how well
Parker is capable of returning
in the summer after baseball
season concludes. He is
the school's returning
top home run hitter and
left the spring gridiron
to put his skills back
on the baseball diamond.
One
of his biggest moves by
new coach Swinney was
to surprisingly lure longtime
defensive coordinator
Kevin Steele from Alabama.
Steele will inherit a
defensive line that has
the potential to be one
of the best in the conference.
The sack totals were lagging
last fall. Expect that
to change quickly. The
top future star is at
defensive end, where Da'Quan
Bowers, the top rated
prep player at any position,
is starting to meet his
lofty expectations. Getting
Ricky Sapp healthy for
the 2009 run gives Steele
a pair of book “ends”
second to none. Depth
is a key factor with every
defensive line; Clemson
has loads of talent waiting
in the wings. One of the
nation's top rated pass
defenses has two corners
(and back ups) worthy
of repeating similar results,
despite the fact that
the safety combination
of Hamlin and Clemons
have departed. Keep an
eye on DeAndre McDaniel
- he has locked down the
strong safety position.
Steele has labeled the
former linebacker as one
of the best all-around
players on the team.
After
the home opener with Middle
Tennessee (no gimme as
Maryland found out last
year), the schedule has
a brutal six-game ACC
stretch with mid-major
power TCU sprinkled in.
The physical talent on
defense appears strong.
The mental aspect in this
new Kevin Steele approach
gets tested on national
television in Atlanta
as the second game against
Georgia Tech's disciplined
triple option attack is
on a Thursday night. This
game may be the biggest
on the schedule; it will
answer just how much improvement
has been made as it sets
the tone for the rest
of the season.
Clemson
has not won an ACC football
title of any sorts in
17 seasons. Swinney hopefully
has learned to take the
shortcomings of the previous
staff and make the necessary
changes. On paper, these
units are well stocked,
which is nothing new when
compared to most every
Tiger team of the past.
The biggest difference
between now and a year
ago is the depth and talent
on the line of scrimmage.
The
big IF'S...If the offensive
line can stay healthy
this time around, if the
running game begins to
flourish accordingly with
Spiller, if the quarterback
rotation avoids the mental
mistakes and if another
receiver steps into the
limelight to compliment
Ford…the Tigers
have a shot at being in
the Atlantic Division
race come season’s
end. If the passing game
finds some form of consistency,
eight or nine wins are
not out of the question.
On the other hand, fighting
to stay over the .500
mark is another viable
possibility if the aerial
game does not rapidly
mature. Ah, the uncertainty
of football in Clemson.
Projected
2009 record: 7-5
|
|
 |
CB
Crezdon Butler |
CLEMSON
2008 Statistical Rankings |
OFFENSE |
|
National |
Conf. |
Rushing: |
99 |
10 |
Passing: |
58 |
1 |
Total
Off: |
87 |
4 |
Sacks
Allow: |
103 |
11 |
|
DEFENSE |
|
National |
Conf. |
Rushing: |
36 |
5 |
Passing: |
12 |
3 |
Total
Def: |
18 |
5 |
Sacks: |
108 |
12 |
|
|
RETURNING
LEADERS |
Passing:
Willy Korn, 26-38-1, 216
yds., 1 TD
Rushing: C.J. Spiller,
116 att., 629 yds., 7
TD
Receiving: Jacoby
Ford, 55 rec., 710 yds.,
4 TD
Scoring: C.J. Spiller,
11 TD, 66 pts.
Punting: Dawson
Zimmerman, 12 punts, 38.5
avg.
Kicking: None
Tackles: Kavell
Conner, 125 tot., 66 solo
Sacks: Brandon
Maye, Jarvis Jenkins,
Ricky Sapp - 2 each
Interceptions:
Crezdon Butler, 4 for
142 yds., Chris Chancellor,
4 for 71 yds.
Kickoff Returns:
C.J. Spiller, 19 ret.,
27.2 avg., 1 TD
Punt Returns: C.J.
Spiller, 18 ret., 10.5
avg., 0 TD
|
CLEMSON
TOP NEWCOMERS |
S
Jonathan Meeks
- Meeks spent
a year at Hargrave
Military Academy
and his stock
soared. The
need at free
safety is a
big one for
Clemson and
Meeks has the
speed and cover
skills to make
immediate contributions.
|
QB
Kyle Parker
– Obviously!
The redshirt
frosh is currently
the leader in
the clubhouse
to be the starting
QB. The baseball
star has a bright
two-sport future.
|
RB
Andre Ellington
– Possesses
the same skills
as C.J. Spiller,
a threat to
score from anywhere.
He will be the
post-Spiller
future and do
not be surprised
if he hits the
field running
in 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
CLEMSON
2009
College Football Preview
|
|
|
OFFENSE
- 7 |
----RETURNING
STARTERS---- |
DEFENSE
- 8 |
|
KEY
LOSSES |
OFFENSE:
Cullen Harper-QB, James
Davis-RB, Aaron Kelly-WR,
Tyler Grisham-WR, Bobby
Hutchinson-C, Mark Buchholz-K |
DEFENSE:
Dorell
Scott-NG, Michael Hamlin-CAT,
Chris Clemson-FS, Jimmy
Maners-P |
|
|
2009
OFFENSE |
QUARTERBACK
The race for starting quarterback
duties is far from settled.
Redshirt frosh Kyle Parker is
in a heated battle with Willie
Korn. The “leader in the
clubhouse” appears to
be the rocket-armed Parker.
Coaches have been tight lipped
when stating which one would
start if September were here.
Plus, throw in the factor that
Parker, a former No.4 prep prospect,
is still playing baseball here,
and the situation becomes even
more muddled. Korn is an intriguing
dual-threat (rated No. 5 by
Rivals.com in 2006) who is still
struggling to hone his passing
skills since undergoing shoulder
surgery in December. Korn’s
throwing motion still has a
fundamental hitch in releasing
the ball. If coaches are looking
for scrambling ability to be
a new dimension in this offense,
Korn is more of the playmaker
as opposed to someone who is
just trying to manage the field
while not losing in the process.
He is also more prone to committing
turnovers. If coaches see the
powerful arm in the passing
game to be the order for the
day, Parker probably is the
first choice. Under this scenario,
expect to see both QBs this
fall on a rotating basis. If
this were not enough, look for
highly touted incoming frosh
Tajh Boyd (Hampton, VA) to get
a look when he arrives this
fall. Needless to say, the QB
options are going to plentiful
in Clemson for a long time,
just a little inexperienced
for ’09. Not finding someone
who will be that every-down
guy likely hurts the team’s
prospects.
RUNNING
BACK
The top player on offense (and
the team) is C.J. Spiller. A
likely first-round draft selection
had he gone pro this year, Spiller
is the true definition of "all-purpose".
He has already gained a school
record 4,907 yards in three
years as a runner and receiver.
His dynamic speed make him an
option to go the distance from
anywhere on the field (school
record mark for TDs of 50 yards
or more with 12). He also is
one of the nation's premier
return men. Now that James Davis
is gone, Spiller is in the spotlight,
but he will get plenty of rest
on the sideline when needed
since Jamie Harper and Andre
Ellington are worthy of being
starters on a good many other
top FBS-level teams. Harper
lost 14 pounds this off-season
and has very good feet, which
is impressive for a guy weighing
in at 235 pounds. He will be
the thunder in this package
while Ellington eerily reminds
coaches of a future Spiller.
He has the same explosiveness
to score from any spot on the
field and gives Clemson a bright
future in the post-Spiller era.
Coach Swinney has stressed the
importance of being more physical.
Ergo, the I-formation will return
to Howard Field in 2009. More
important, the increased presence
of a fullback will be in store.
Maybe not as much as when Danny
Ford was the coach, but the
spread offense appears to be
a thing of the past (no more
H-back/tight end schematics).
Ultimately, both Rendrick Taylor
and Chad Diehl are going to
get their share of reps. Taylor
puts fear in the eyes of every
defender when having to worry
about the fullback dive from
this 255-pounder. He spent his
entire Clemson career dealing
with a multitude of injuries.
The former prep receiver is
also a great option out of the
backfield and near the goal
line. Diehl has been labeled
one of the best blockers on
the team. He won't carry the
ball often but will see plenty
of time being the lead blocker
for Spiller.
RECEIVER
/ TIGHT END
Next to the quarterback race,
the biggest question on the
team is at receiver where only
one of three starters return.
Gone are Aaron Kelly, the top
receiver in ACC history, and
Tyler Grisham, who was a four-year
letterman. The top candidate
to reach the 1000-yard receiving
plateau is senior speedster
Jacoby Ford. Ford and Spiller
might be the fastest receiver/running
back combination in the nation.
Both have been All-Americans
for Clemson’s track team
over the last three years (Ford
holds the ACC record in the
60 meters at 6.51 seconds, and
just recently won the men's
100m this spring at the ACC
Outdoor Championships; Spiller
finished second). However, beyond
Ford, no receiver has proven
reliable. Athletic Jaron Brown
was recruited as a safety but
clearly demonstrated his worthy
snarling talents this spring.
He makes the difficult catch
look easy but his route running,
as expected for a first-time
guy, has to improve. Marquan
Jones has made a serious push.
The overall No. 7 prospect in
South Carolina (2007, Rivals.com)
is another athletic receiver
in that 5'11-size mold. The
most experience outside of Ford
is Xavier Dye and Terrance Ashe.
Both bring more height to the
table, but the battle to find
an every-down WR amongst this
youth remains. Accordingly,
expect to see each garner starting
opportunities as the season
progresses. If the spring were
any indication, expect the big
men with soft hands at tight
end to play more of a role.
Michael Palmer and Durrell Barry
combined to catch eight passes
in the annual Spring Game. This
position was hampered all of
last season due to the injuries
that forced a weekly shuffle
on the offensive line. Palmer
did not catch more than two
passes in any game during his
double-digit starting duties
while having to be kept in as
a blocker. He is not the fastest,
but is the most fundamentally
sound. Durrell Barry earned
time as a starter and possesses
the most pure talent. The good
news is that both are now experienced
and with the OL becoming more
stable, their production in
the pass attack will now become
more apparent.
OFFENSIVE
LINE
Last year, Clemson had to replace
four starters up front. Compounding
the issue was the injury bug
that forced five freshmen into
starting roles. The final dismal
results ultimately spelled good-bye
for head coach Tommy Bowden
at the mid-season point. Due
to the OL trials, the Clemson
offense - with all its promise
and skill talent - fell way
short. Guard Barry Humphries
(torn ACL in the second game
of ‘08), can play both
guard and center. It looks like
he will be cleared to resume
play this summer. The battle
at center is heated between
youngsters Mason Cloy and Dalton
Freeman, a positive depth-building
crusade that will not resolve
until fall. The leader of the
bunch is Outland Trophy Candidate
Thomas Austin. A starter as
a center and guard over the
last two years, the All-ACC
Second Team honoree has led
Clemson in knockdown blocks
each of the last two seasons.
The honor roll student commands
respect and is one of the toughest
players on the team. Guard Antoine
McClain has made the biggest
splash. The Alabama product
is the most highly recruited
player on this front, emerging
as its MVP in just his sophomore
season. He is a powerful 6'5,
325 pound blocker capable of
lining up against anyone the
schedule has to offer. Tackles
Chris Hairston and Landon Walker
are both returning starters.
Hairston had two separate injuries
that limited his time on the
field. Walker started 10 games
as a redshirt frosh. Both graded
out well (two of the top three
blockers). Senior Cory Lambert
gives the line yet another body
capable of playing any position.
This was discovered last year
after Lambert earned seven starts
along the front. Tackle may
be the deepest spot of the unit.
Line coach Brad Scott enters
his 12th season with the Tigers
and he has stated the offense
appears to be progressing nicely.
They should be the most improved
unit on the team, which should
come as huge news for the Tiger
faithful.
|
 |
OG
Thomas Austin
|
|
 |
CLEMSON
2009 DEPTH CHART
Returning
Starters/Key
Players |
OFFENSE |
QB |
Willy
Korn-So (6-2, 220) |
Kyle
Parker-RFr (6-0, 210) |
FB |
Rendrick
Taylor-Sr (6-2, 255) |
Chad
Diehl-So (6-2, 250) |
RB |
C.J.
Spiller-Sr (5-11, 195) |
Jamie
Harper-So (5-11, 235)
Andre Ellington-RFr (5-10,
180) |
WR |
Xavier
Dye-Jr (6-5, 210) |
Brandon
Clear-So (6-5, 205) |
WR |
Terrance
Ashe-Jr (6-2, 190) |
Jaron
Brown-RFr (6-2, 190) |
WR |
Jacoby
Ford-Sr (5-10, 185) |
Marquan
Jones-So (5-11, 185) |
TE |
Michael
Palmer-Sr (6-5, 250) |
Durrell
Barry-Sr (6-4, 245) |
OT |
Chris
Hairston-Jr (6-6, 320) |
Jamarcus
Grant-Sr (6-4, 315) |
OG |
Thomas
Austin-Sr (6-3, 315) |
David
Smith-So (6-5, 290) |
C |
Mason
Cloy-So (6-3, 310) |
Dalton
Freeman-RFr (6-4, 270) |
OG |
Antoine
McClain-So (6-5, 325) |
Barry
Humphries-Sr (6-2, 300) |
OT |
Landon
Walker-So (6-5, 300) |
Cory
Lambert-Sr (6-6, 310) |
K |
Spencer
Benton-RFr (6-1, 190) |
Richard
Jackson-Jr (5-11, 190) |
|
|
2009
DEFENSE |
DEFENSIVE
LINE
To sum up the early prognosis
for Clemson...“I think
our defensive line will be the
strength of the defense, perhaps
the entire team.” So said
head coach Dabo Swinney heading
into spring practice. Limited
hindsight says he may be right.
The most experienced is senior
Ricky Sapp, who was leading
the team with 10 TFLs through
the first 10 games before he
suffered a season ending torn
ACL. He sat out spring and will
return in the fall. Sapp is
one of many Tigers expected
to be under the microscope of
NFL scouts. Another senior,
Kevin Alexander earned ten starts
in '08, giving coaches three
ends with significant starting
experience. The "Watch
Out" player by far is in-state
prep superstar DE Da'Quan Bowers,
the No. 1 rated high school
prospect at any position in
2007 (ESPN.com). In short, no
one has been able to block Bowers
all spring as he made life for
the new QBs miserable. Coach
Swinney has stated that Bowers
has actually gotten stronger
and faster and his football
instincts are some of the best
he has ever seen. The entire
defensive line has continued
to bring the heat all spring.
This line was 11th in the ACC
in sack totals; expect this
number to rise quickly. The
only issue will be replacing
NFL-bound Dorell Scott on the
inside. But there are plenty
of bodies to go around here,
too, starting with Jarvis Jenkins
at nose guard. Jenkins had a
solid sophomore year (started
12 of 13 games) and finished
the year tied with Sapp for
the team lead in tackles for
loss. Injuries forced true frosh
Brandon Thompson into early
action a year ago; the nation's
No. 3 rated DT (ESPN.com) responded
with 25 tackles in a back up
role. Another former Parade
All-American is Illinois product
Jamie Cumbie who is poised for
a break out season after injuring
both wrists in 2008. Rennie
Moore is also climbing up the
depth charts after making huge
strides this spring. As one
can tell, this DL is extremely
rich in depth and talent. Fresh
legs appear to be on the '09
menu, which is a dish many opposing
offenses will find quite unappetizing.
LINEBACKER
New defensive coordinator Kevin
Steele takes over after serving
in the same capacity at places
such as Tennessee, Nebraska,
Alabama, Florida State and the
NFL Carolina Panthers. He also
will continue to coach the linebackers,
where his track record is even
more impressive. Not one player
departs from this unit. Kavell
Conner was the top tackler (125
stops), starting all 13 games
a year ago. Conner had a lot
to do with Clemson leading the
ACC for allowing the fewest
points. Middle backer Brandon
Maye had an outstanding redshirt
freshman campaign and was named
to the FWAA First Team All-Freshman
list. He also doubles as an
honoree on the All-ACC Academic
team after making the Dean's
List in the classroom. On the
strong side Scotty Cooper continues
to improve after attempting
to fill the shoes of 2008 starter
DeAndre McDaniel (moved to strong
safety). There are still some
concerns at this spot and coaches
have tinkered with the thought
of moving end Kevin Alexander
here to bolster production.
Coaches are pleased, however,
that big hitter Daniel Andrews
can likely solidify the spot.
DEFENSIVE BACK
While the Tiger defense was
outstanding in many areas, the
‘08 pass defense was exceptional.
While the safety position goes
through a tough rebuilding mode
to replace both of its (every-game)
starters, the cornerback spot
is quite the opposite. The duo
of Chris Chancellor and Crezdon
Butler has started together
in this secondary for each of
the last two years and both
are legitimate Thorpe Award
Candidates. Bulter has 10 career
interceptions and has a knack
for turning them into huge return
yards. The former high school
running back had four interceptions
for 142 return yards last year,
the third most interception
return yards in school history.
Chancellor has a string of 28
starts in a row on his back
and also boasts eight career
interceptions on his résumé.
A strong set of veteran reserves
is available when needed. Marcus
Gilchrist saw a good bit of
time as a nickel back last fall
and Byron Maxwell might be the
secondary’s hardest hitter.
Gilchrist apparently is one
of the best 11 guys on the field
and it appears he will get a
chance to earn either a starting
spot at safety and/or move to
strong side linebacker to find
playing time. DeAndre McDaniel
has locked down the strong safety
position. Former Clemson assistant
Charlie Harbison was hired away
from Mississippi State this
past December to coach the DBs.
He has labeled McDaniel as possibly
the best all-around athlete
on the team as McDaniel returns
to his more natural safety position
after being somewhat lost as
a starting LB last fall. The
most heated secondary battle/questions
will be at free safety; Sadat
Chambers currently has a slight
lead. Coaches need to find someone
that can cover and tackle, and
Chambers has had an inconsistent
spring. He had a better overall
spring than redshirt frosh Rashard
Hall, but the battle to replace
Clemons still remains open.
|
 |
CB
Chris Chancellor
|
|
 |
CLEMSON
2009 DEPTH CHART
Returning
Starters/Key
Players |
DEFENSE |
DE |
Da'Quan
Bowers-So (6-4, 275) |
Ricky
Sapp-Sr (6-4, 240) |
NG |
Jarvis
Jenkins-Jr (6-4, 305) |
Jamie
Cumbie-Jr (6-7, 270)
Rennie Moore-So (6-4, 265) |
DT |
Brandon
Thompson-So (6-2, 315) |
Miguel
Chavis-Jr (6-5, 280) |
DE |
Kevin
Alexander-Sr (6-3, 255) |
Kourtnei
Brown-Jr (6-4, 240) |
SLB |
Scotty
Cooper-Jr (6-1, 215) |
Daniel
Andrews-So (5-11, 190) |
MLB |
Brandon
Maye-So (6-2, 225) |
Jonathan
Willard-RFr (6-1, 215) |
WLB |
Kavell
Conner-Sr (6-1, 225) |
Stanley
Hunter-So (5-11, 225) |
CB |
Chris
Chancellor-Sr (5-10, 165) |
Marcus
Gilchrist-Jr (5-11, 185) |
CB |
Crezdon
Butler-Sr (6-0, 185) |
Byron
Maxwell-Jr (6-1, 200) |
SS |
DeAndre
McDaniel-Jr (6-1, 200) |
Carlton
Lewis-Fr (6-2, 200) |
FS |
Sadat
Chambers-Sr (5-11, 190) |
Rashard
Hall-RFr (6-1, 190) |
P |
Dawson
Zimmerman-So (6-1, 200) |
Richard
Jackson-Jr (5-11, 190) |
|
|
|
2009
SPECIAL TEAMS |
Clemson
must replace multi-year starters Mark
Buchholz and Jimmy Maners at the two
kicking positions. The player expected
to assume full-time kicking duties
suffered a broken collarbone in a
skiing accident during spring break.
Spencer Benton -up until that point
- was proving to be as consistent
as any kicker here in recent memory.
Distance does not appear to be an
issue, but just how consistent his
leg proves to be once he gets his
first opportunity in front of a large
crowd remains to be seen. Richard
Jackson will push him in a battle
that will continue through August.
Dawson Zimmerman started two games
and punted in three last season and
assumes the punting duties. His 38.5
average (12 attempts) during his freshman
outing are a far cry from the expectations
for the nation's No. 2 rated prep
punter. He has plenty of time to improve.
The return game appears to be in fantastic
hands. C.J. Spiller is one of the
most electrifying kick returners in
the nation with three career TDs to
his name. He also handles the punts.
Spiller takes what he does best as
a running back and applies the skills
to his return efforts. Accordingly,
Spiller has what every good return
man at this level or the next must
have...the ability to quickly get
going north and south. Receiver Jacoby
Ford, too, is an outstanding return
talent and has recorded both a punt
and kickoff return of over 90 yards
for scores. Pick your poison.
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